Trigger point injections

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What are Trigger point injections?

Trigger point injections help relieve muscle pain at specific locations. Trigger points are the “knots” you feel in your muscles – one particular spot that constantly hurts. A simple injection procedure follows.

How do you prepare for Trigger point injections?

Preparing for trigger point injections typically involves a consultation with your healthcare provider to discuss your medical history, current symptoms, and treatment goals. Your provider may also perform a physical examination to identify the specific trigger points causing your pain and determine the appropriate course of treatment. Prior to the injection procedure, you may be advised to avoid taking blood-thinning medications or supplements that could increase the risk of bleeding or bruising at the injection site. It’s essential to follow any pre-injection instructions provided by your healthcare provider and inform them of any allergies or sensitivities you may have to medications or anesthesia.

Why are Trigger point injections performed?

Trigger point injections are performed to alleviate muscle pain and discomfort at specific locations known as trigger points. These trigger points are areas of muscle tightness or spasms that can cause localized pain, tenderness, and reduced range of motion. Trigger point injections deliver a combination of medication, such as a local anesthetic or corticosteroid, directly into the trigger point to provide immediate pain relief and help relax the affected muscle. This can help reduce inflammation, improve blood flow to the area, and promote healing of the underlying muscle tissue. Trigger point injections are commonly used to treat conditions such as muscle strains, fibromyalgia, tension headaches, and myofascial pain syndrome.

What can you expect during Trigger point injections?

During a trigger point injection procedure, you can expect to be comfortably positioned on an examination table or treatment chair in a specialized procedure room. Depending on the specific trigger points being targeted and your individual preferences, you may receive a local anesthetic to numb the area before the injection. Your healthcare provider will then carefully palpate the area to locate the trigger point and insert a thin needle directly into the affected muscle. The medication will be injected into the trigger point, and you may feel a brief sensation of pressure or discomfort during the injection. The entire procedure typically takes just a few minutes to complete, and you can usually resume your normal activities immediately afterward with little to no downtime.

What is the followup and recovery like for Trigger point injections?

The follow-up and recovery process for trigger point injections are generally minimal, as this procedure is minimally invasive and does not require any significant downtime. After the injection, you may experience some temporary soreness or bruising at the injection site, which can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain medications or ice packs. It’s essential to avoid strenuous activities or putting excessive strain on the injected muscles for a few days following the procedure to allow the medication to take effect and minimize the risk of complications. Your healthcare provider may recommend additional treatments or follow-up appointments as needed to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan.

What are the potential risks for Trigger point injections?

While trigger point injections are generally safe and well-tolerated, like any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications to be aware of. Common risks may include temporary discomfort, bruising, or swelling at the injection site, which typically resolves on its own within a few days. In rare cases, more serious complications such as infection, nerve damage, or allergic reactions to the medication may occur, but these instances are exceedingly rare when the procedure is performed by experienced healthcare providers using appropriate safety protocols. It’s essential to discuss any concerns or pre-existing medical conditions with your healthcare provider before undergoing trigger point injections to minimize the risk of adverse effects.

Are there related procedures to Trigger point injections?

Yes, there are several related procedures and techniques that may complement or enhance the effects of trigger point injections. These may include therapies such as massage therapy, physical therapy, acupuncture, or chiropractic care, which can help address underlying muscle imbalances, reduce muscle tension, and improve overall function and mobility. Additionally, other injection-based therapies such as nerve blocks or botulinum toxin injections may be considered for individuals with more complex or chronic pain conditions involving multiple trigger points or muscle groups. Your healthcare provider can discuss all available treatment options with you and develop a personalized plan tailored to your individual needs and goals.

Meet Manhattan Pain Medicne, PLLC

Jason W. Siefferman, MD is board-certified in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) and Interventional Pain Medicine. He is trained to offer a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation and treatment for anyone experiencing pain or a disability. He has published articles, book chapters, and persuasive essays surrounding many... Learn More »