Abdominal Pain Evaluation and Treatment in NYC and Manhattan

Abdominal pain can come from the GI tract, abdominal wall, nerves, pelvic structures, hernias, autonomic dysfunction, or chronic pain pathways.

Learn how Dr. Ahmed evaluates abdominal pain, explores its potential causes, and develops personalized treatment plans to help patients find lasting relief.

Understanding Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain is a broad symptom that can come from many different systems. Pain may involve the stomach, intestines, abdominal wall muscles, nerves, pelvic structures, hernias, scar tissue, motility disorders, constipation, gastroparesis, cancer-related pain, or chronic pain sensitization.

Some patients have clear findings on GI, surgical, or pelvic evaluation. Others have persistent pain despite normal or incomplete testing. Because abdominal pain can range from mild and temporary to urgent or complex, careful evaluation is important.

The goal is to identify whether pain is visceral, abdominal wall-related, nerve-related, pelvic, autonomic, post-surgical, inflammatory, or multifactorial.

Specialist Care for Chronic Abdominal Pain

At Manhattan Pain Medicine, evaluation begins by understanding the full pain pattern and prior workup. For patients looking for abdominal pain treatment in Manhattan, MPM helps evaluate whether persistent symptoms may be related to abdominal wall pain, nerve irritation, pelvic pain, autonomic dysfunction, hernia-related pain, post-surgical pain, cancer-related pain, gastroparesis, chronic constipation, or chronic pain processing.

MPM does not replace gastroenterology, emergency medicine, surgery, oncology, or gynecology when those specialties are needed. Instead, our role is to identify pain drivers, coordinate care, and consider pain-focused options when serious or organ-specific causes have been appropriately evaluated.

Why Abdominal Pain Can Be Difficult to Diagnose

Abdominal pain can be difficult because pain location does not always reveal the source. Pain felt in the stomach area may come from the intestines, abdominal wall, pelvic floor, nerves, spine, hernia, scar tissue, autonomic dysfunction, or referred pain from another region.

A patient may have normal GI testing and still have real pain from abdominal wall nerve entrapment, muscle trigger points, post-surgical nerve irritation, pelvic overlap, visceral hypersensitivity, or chronic pain sensitization.

MPM’s diagnosis-first approach helps organize these possibilities. The evaluation considers pain pattern, movement triggers, digestive symptoms, prior imaging, prior GI or surgical evaluation, pelvic symptoms, cancer history, constipation, gastroparesis, autonomic symptoms, and pain sensitivity. Treatment is based on the likely pain generator, not the assumption that all abdominal pain is stomach pain or nerve pain.

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Diagnosis-first care

How MPM Approaches Abdominal Pain Evaluation

MPM uses a stepwise process to evaluate chronic abdominal pain, prior testing, pain generators, and coordinated treatment options.
  • 1

    Screen for Urgent Concerns

    MPM first considers whether symptoms require urgent medical, GI, surgical, oncologic, pelvic, or emergency evaluation. Severe or rapidly worsening pain, fever, repeated vomiting, blood in stool, black stool, fainting, chest pain, rigid abdomen, pregnancy-related pain, or significant abdominal swelling should be addressed promptly before pain procedures are considered.
  • 2

    Map the Pain Pattern

    Evaluation includes where pain is located, how it feels, when it started, what worsens or relieves it, and whether it changes with eating, bowel movements, movement, pressure, posture, stress, or pelvic symptoms. MPM also reviews prior testing, surgeries, imaging, medications, GI diagnoses, cancer history, and specialist evaluations.
  • 3

    Identify the Pain Generator

    MPM evaluates whether pain may be visceral, abdominal wall-related, nerve-related, pelvic, autonomic, hernia-related, post-surgical, cancer-related, motility-related, or part of a chronic pain pattern. Diagnostic ultrasound, focused examination, and diagnostic injections may be considered when clinically appropriate to help clarify the source.
  • 4

    Build a Coordinated Plan

    Care may include medication management, pain psychology, acupuncture, diagnostic ultrasound, ultrasound-guided injections, trigger-point injections, peripheral nerve blocks, nerve hydrodissection, sympathetic blocks, or celiac plexus block in selected cases. Treatment depends on diagnosis, anatomy, severity, prior workup, risks, and the specialists already involved.

Abdominal Pain Across Chronic Pain, Autonomic, and Pelvic Care

Abdominal pain fits across several MPM Zones of Expertise, including Complex Chronic Pain, Autonomic Dysfunction, and Pelvic Pain. This matters because abdominal symptoms may involve more than one system. A patient may have stomach pain, constipation, gastroparesis, pelvic pain, nerve sensitivity, post-surgical pain, autonomic symptoms, or abdominal wall pain at the same time.

MPM uses the Zones of Expertise framework to evaluate whether symptoms appear visceral, musculoskeletal, nerve-related, pelvic, autonomic, cancer-related, post-surgical, or part of a broader chronic pain process. For some patients, the priority is coordination with GI or surgery. For others, the pain generator may involve the abdominal wall, peripheral nerves, pelvic floor, sympathetic pathways, or chronic pain mechanisms that require a different care pathway.

Treatments Related to Chronic Abdominal Pain

Treatment depends on whether pain is visceral, abdominal wall-related, nerve-related, pelvic, autonomic, post-surgical, or cancer-related.
PATIENT STORIES

Real Patients. Real Progress.

Hear from patients who came to Manhattan Pain Medicine looking for answers, clarity, and a more thoughtful path forward.
  • Michael O.

    5 star review

    These guys are the best. I've been going here for over 6 years and their familiarity with my Schwannomatosis (most ppl have never even heard of it - its rather rare) and their ability to diagnose my CRPS quickly and accurately and then treat it like I was merely getting a flu shot is just incredible...

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  • John A.

    5 star review

    Highly recommended for those who need Pain Management. Everyone at Manhattan Pain Medicine is extremely nice and helpful. I have had very good interactions with both Dr. Siefferman and Dr. Louis. All of the staff is very responsive. 5 stars.

    Google

  • Rakhee K.

    5 star review

    The providers at Manhattan Pain Medicine are exceptional. I wish I had found them 30 years ago!

    Google

  • Annie R.

    5 star review

    I genuinely can’t say enough good things about the team at Manhattan Pain Medicine. I have MCAS, EDS, and an inflammatory autoimmune disease, and I’ve basically been searching for answers since I was a kid. I had years of unexplained inflammation markers, chronic pain, and allergic reactions despite...

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  • Karine S.

    5 star review

    I have a complex medical history and have seen a lot of doctors over the years. Dr. Mikaberidze and Dr. Siefferman each took the time to really listen and understand everything I had been dealing with. I also appreciated how they work together and communicated about my care. I left with a plan that...

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  • Edwin F-S.

    5 star review

    Sharing my gratitude for the pleasant experience last week during my visit, the medical team provided great care and also treated my session as a learning experience, I left my session with a wealth of knowledge. A big thank you to the kind, and professional staff who welcomed me to the office as a...

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  • Madaline. M

    5 star review

    I cannot say enough good things about Manhattan Pain Medicine. From the moment I walked in, I felt truly cared for and taken seriously. Dr. Nino Mikaberidze, Director of Rheumatology, is exceptional — knowledgeable, compassionate, and incredibly thorough. She takes the time to listen, explains every...

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  • Lauren W.

    5 star review

    Dr Siefferman is the most thorough, patient doctor I have even been to. Currently I travel from miami to nyc to see him because his bed side manner and desire to help is incomparable.

    ZocDoc

  • Dana S.

    5 star review

    This practice is wonderful. I have been a patient of Dr. Siefferman’s since 2019 and he’s extremely helpful and kind. He has brought in a Rheumatologist who is also great. They handle very complex pain issues and always try to find new ways to help me.

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  • Frans M.

    5 star review

    Dr. Siefferman is an incredible doctor! He is extremely diligent and knowledgeable. It feels like you are his only patient. He invests a lot of time and effort into your injuries and concerns. I did not find these wonderful qualities with other pain specialists before, who were always rushed and som...

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  • Gregory S.

    5 star review

    Dr. Siefferman is a doctor who combines the old world bedside manner of doctors from my childhood (60 years ago) with a sta te of the art embrace of modern technology. It is always a pleasure to have an appointment with him...always has options and solutions to my medical issues. He is truly the doc...

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  • Judith R.

    5 star review

    Dr. Siefferman is a genius. He is very informed and listens attentively.

    ZocDoc

  • Joshua M.

    5 star review

    Dr. Siefferman and his entire team continue to be efficient, dedicated, and driven by precision and a genuine desire to give fantastic care. Will always recommend.

    ZocDoc

  • Michael W. S

    5 star review

    Doctor Siefferman is fantastic. Have been seeing him for 5 years. Couldn’t recommend more.

    ZocDoc

  • Stephanie G.

    5 star review

    Dr. Siefferman is the ONLY doctor who has ever been able to diagnose my pain and treat it. He is hands down the best

    ZocDoc

Abdominal Pain FAQs

Related conditions

Conditions That May Cause or Overlap With Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain may overlap with stomach pain, gastroparesis, chronic constipation, pelvic pain, hernia pain, cancer pain, MCAS, and autonomic dysfunction.

Understanding Insurance Before You Begin

Before care begins, our team helps patients understand the practical side of treatment, including insurance verification, out-of-network benefits, cost-share estimates, self-pay options, and billing questions. We believe patients should have as much clarity as possible before moving forward.

Insurance & Billing

Pain Care That Starts With Understanding

When pain is complex, the first step should not be another generic treatment. Manhattan Pain Medicine looks deeper to understand what is driving the pain, why it has persisted, and what path forward makes sense for you.

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Insights & Research

Explore MPM Insights and Research, including patient-friendly articles, clinical perspectives, and research from our team to help explain how we understand complex pain, evaluate care options, and guide the path to treatment
Patient education

A Deeper Look at Abdominal Pain, Nerve Pain, and Chronic Symptoms

Persistent abdominal pain can come from several systems, which is why careful evaluation matters before pain treatment is recommended.

Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain is one of the most complex symptoms to evaluate because the abdomen contains many organs, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, connective tissues, and pain pathways. Pain may come from the stomach, intestines, gallbladder, pancreas, liver, pelvic organs, abdominal wall, spine, peripheral nerves, hernias, scar tissue, or cancer-related processes. It may also be influenced by motility disorders such as gastroparesis or chronic constipation, autonomic dysfunction, pelvic floor dysfunction, or chronic pain sensitization.

For some patients, abdominal pain is brief and resolves. For others, it becomes persistent, recurrent, or difficult to explain. Patients may have already seen gastroenterology, primary care, surgery, gynecology, emergency care, or oncology. Some have clear diagnoses but continue to have pain. Others have normal tests and still feel significant symptoms. MPM approaches abdominal pain by asking a practical question: what pain generator is most likely contributing, and what care pathway is safest and most appropriate?

What Abdominal Pain May Feel Like

Abdominal pain can be sharp, dull, burning, cramping, aching, pressure-like, stabbing, or radiating. It may be constant or intermittent. It may worsen after eating, during bowel movements, with constipation, with movement, during stress, with pressure on the abdominal wall, during menstruation, after surgery, or during autonomic flares. It may occur with nausea, bloating, early fullness, diarrhea, constipation, urinary symptoms, pelvic pain, fatigue, dizziness, or sensitivity to touch.

Pain location can provide clues, but it does not always identify the cause. Upper abdominal pain may be visceral, nerve-related, abdominal wall-related, or referred. Lower abdominal pain may overlap with pelvic pain, bowel dysfunction, hernia-related pain, or pelvic floor dysfunction. Pain that seems like stomach pain may not come from the stomach itself.

Abdominal Wall Pain vs. Internal Abdominal Pain

One important distinction is abdominal wall pain versus internal abdominal pain. Internal, or visceral, pain comes from organs or deeper abdominal structures. Abdominal wall pain comes from muscles, fascia, scar tissue, or nerves in the abdominal wall. Abdominal wall pain is often more localized and may worsen when the abdominal muscles are tightened, when the area is pressed, or during certain movements.

Abdominal wall nerve entrapment can cause focal pain that persists even when GI tests are unrevealing. Post-surgical nerve irritation, scar tissue, hernia repair, sports hernia or athletic pubalgia, and muscle trigger points can also contribute. MPM may use focused examination, diagnostic ultrasound, and carefully selected diagnostic injections to help clarify whether the abdominal wall or peripheral nerves are involved.

When GI Tests Are Normal but Pain Continues

Normal GI testing can be reassuring, but it does not always explain persistent pain. It may mean that a dangerous GI condition was not found, but the pain generator may be outside the digestive tract or may involve pain signaling rather than visible tissue damage. Possible contributors include abdominal wall pain, peripheral nerve irritation, autonomic dysfunction, pelvic floor dysfunction, hernia pain, post-surgical pain, visceral hypersensitivity, fibromyalgia, MCAS-related symptoms, or complex chronic pain mechanisms.

This is where a pain medicine evaluation can add value. MPM does not assume the pain is “all in the head” or automatically procedural. Instead, the team reviews prior testing, symptom patterns, physical findings, and overlapping conditions to determine whether a pain-focused diagnosis and treatment plan may help.

Treatment Options for Chronic Abdominal Pain

Treatment depends on the source of pain. Medication management may be used for nerve pain, visceral pain, muscle spasm, inflammatory pain, or chronic pain sensitivity when appropriate. Pain psychology may help patients manage the nervous system effects of persistent pain, fear of symptoms, pacing, sleep disruption, and stress-related amplification. Acupuncture may be considered as part of a broader supportive plan for selected patients.

Procedural options depend on the anatomy and diagnosis. Trigger-point injections may be considered when abdominal wall muscle trigger points are contributing. Peripheral nerve blocks or nerve hydrodissection may be considered when nerve entrapment or irritation is suspected. Sympathetic blocks may be considered for selected autonomic or sympathetically mediated pain patterns. A celiac plexus block may be considered for selected severe upper abdominal visceral pain or cancer-related abdominal pain. Ultrasound-guided injections may be used when image guidance improves safety or precision.

Celiac Plexus Block and Nerve-Based Pain Care

The celiac plexus is a network of nerves that carries pain signals from many upper abdominal organs. A celiac plexus block is not appropriate for all abdominal pain, but it may be considered in selected patients with severe chronic abdominal pain, including certain cancer-related pain patterns. The decision requires careful review of diagnosis, anatomy, imaging, prior treatments, risks, and goals.

Peripheral nerve blocks and abdominal wall procedures are different. These may target nerves in the abdominal wall or related regions rather than deeper visceral pathways. Choosing between these options depends on whether pain appears focal, nerve-related, visceral, post-surgical, pelvic, or multifactorial.

When Abdominal Pain Needs Urgent Care

Some abdominal pain should not wait for an outpatient pain appointment. Patients should seek urgent or emergency care for severe or rapidly worsening pain, inability to stand or move comfortably, fever, repeated vomiting, vomiting blood, blood in stool, black stool, fainting, chest pain, shortness of breath, rigid abdomen, significant abdominal swelling, pregnancy-related pain, new neurologic symptoms, or pain after major injury. Pain procedures should never replace appropriate urgent medical evaluation.

How MPM Approaches Abdominal Pain

MPM approaches abdominal pain through a diagnosis-first, coordinated model. The evaluation considers visceral pain, abdominal wall pain, peripheral nerve pain, pelvic overlap, hernia-related pain, motility-related pain, autonomic dysfunction, post-surgical pain, cancer-related pain, and chronic pain sensitization. Care may involve coordination with gastroenterology, surgery, gynecology, oncology, primary care, pelvic pain specialists, psychology, or other clinicians.

For patients looking for abdominal pain treatment in Manhattan, MPM offers a careful, patient-centered approach to persistent abdominal pain, abdominal wall pain, nerve-related pain, and complex chronic symptoms. The goal is to clarify the likely pain driver, coordinate care safely, and build a treatment plan that reflects the patient’s diagnosis, prior workup, anatomy, severity, and goals.